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開啟 MS SQL Server 的防火牆

by | 2 月 22, 2023 | Microsoft, SERVER, SQL

正常情況安裝完 MS SQL SERVER 後，防火牆都還需要手動打開，SQL SERVER要去開放網路連線協定，我這邊提供一次搞定的批次檔，只要下載到電腦中，並且用管理員權限執行就可以了，以下示範一下如何打開以及注意事項

示範用的環境

  • Windows server 2022
  • SQL Server 2022

SQL Server Configuration Manager的設定

要先打開 SQL 的服務，所以先到 SQL Configuration Manager 中，把 TCP/IP 的協定打開

SQL Server Configuration Manager Network Protocols
SQL Server Configuration Manager Network Protocols TCP/IP
SQL Server Configuration Manager Network Protocols TCP/IP Enabled

防火牆設定

MS SQL SERVER 預設的 PORT 是 1433，打開這一個就可以正常連線

使用 Script 將所有的防火牆設定一次搞定

@echo =========  SQL Server Ports  ===================
@echo Enabling SQLServer default instance port 1433
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 1433 "SQLServer" 
@echo Enabling Dedicated Admin Connection port 1434
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 1434 "SQL Admin Connection" 
@echo Enabling conventional SQL Server Service Broker port 4022  
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 4022 "SQL Service Broker" 
@echo Enabling Transact-SQL Debugger/RPC port 135 
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 135 "SQL Debugger/RPC" 
@echo =========  Analysis Services Ports  ==============
@echo Enabling SSAS Default Instance port 2383
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 2383 "Analysis Services" 
@echo Enabling SQL Server Browser Service port 2382
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 2382 "SQL Browser" 
@echo =========  Misc Applications  ==============
@echo Enabling HTTP port 80 
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 80 "HTTP" 
@echo Enabling SSL port 443
netsh firewall set portopening TCP 443 "SSL" 
@echo Enabling port for SQL Server Browser Service's 'Browse' Button
netsh firewall set portopening UDP 1434 "SQL Browser" 
@echo Allowing multicast broadcast response on UDP (Browser Service Enumerations OK)
netsh firewall set multicastbroadcastresponse ENABLE

下載已經寫好的bat檔案

參考資料

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/968872/zh-tw

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