終於有省錢的 GraphRAG – LightRAG是GRAG的燈塔
省錢增效又不失去太多的準確度,值得試試看的知識圖譜 RAG
如何使用可以看這一篇
瀏覽器看這篇-browser-use
https://github.com/gregpr07/browser-use
省錢增效又不失去太多的準確度,值得試試看的知識圖譜 RAG
https://github.com/gregpr07/browser-use
GraphRAG圖像檢索增強生成(Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation,GraphRAG)超好用,但也超級貴,超級花錢,想要省錢的話,就要用本地端的服務如(Ollama),要用的話,可以按照下面的步驟處理,前提是你已經可以使用 OpenAI 版本的 GraphRAG 了,本篇是要把 OpenAI 改成 Ollama
要先設定好 GraphRAG
下載以及安裝好 Ollama
pip install ollama
把舊的 yaml 檔案改成 ollama 的設定檔,新的設定檔案如下
encoding_model: cl100k_base skip_workflows: [] llm: api_key: ${GRAPHRAG_API_KEY} type: openai_chat # or azure_openai_chat # model: gpt-4o-mini model_supports_json: true # recommended if this is available for your model. # max_tokens: 4000 # request_timeout: 180.0 # api_base: https://<instance>.openai.azure.com # api_version: 2024-02-15-preview # organization: <organization_id> # deployment_name: <azure_model_deployment_name> # tokens_per_minute: 150_000 # set a leaky bucket throttle # requests_per_minute: 10_000 # set a leaky bucket throttle # max_retries: 10 # max_retry_wait: 10.0 # sleep_on_rate_limit_recommendation: true # whether to sleep when azure suggests wait-times # concurrent_requests: 25 # the number of parallel inflight requests that may be made # ollama api_base api_base: http://localhost:11434/v1 model: llama3 parallelization: stagger: 0.3 # num_threads: 50 # the number of threads to use for parallel processing async_mode: threaded # or asyncio embeddings: ## parallelization: override the global parallelization settings for embeddings async_mode: threaded # or asyncio llm: api_key: ${GRAPHRAG_API_KEY} type: openai_embedding # or azure_openai_embedding # model: text-embedding-3-small # ollama model: nomic-embed-text api_base: http://localhost:11434/api # api_base: https://<instance>.openai.azure.com # api_version: 2024-02-15-preview # organization: <organization_id> # deployment_name: <azure_model_deployment_name> # tokens_per_minute: 150_000 # set a leaky bucket throttle # requests_per_minute: 10_000 # set a leaky bucket throttle # max_retries: 10 # max_retry_wait: 10.0 # sleep_on_rate_limit_recommendation: true # whether to sleep when azure suggests wait-times # concurrent_requests: 25 # the number of parallel inflight requests that may be made # batch_size: 16 # the number of documents to send in a single request # batch_max_tokens: 8191 # the maximum number of tokens to send in a single request # target: required # or optional chunks: size: 300 overlap: 100 group_by_columns: [id] # by default, we don't allow chunks to cross documents input: type: file # or blob file_type: text # or csv base_dir: "input" file_encoding: utf-8 file_pattern: ".*\\.txt$" cache: type: file # or blob base_dir: "cache" # connection_string: <azure_blob_storage_connection_string> # container_name: <azure_blob_storage_container_name> storage: type: file # or blob base_dir: "output/${timestamp}/artifacts" # connection_string: <azure_blob_storage_connection_string> # container_name: <azure_blob_storage_container_name> reporting: type: file # or console, blob base_dir: "output/${timestamp}/reports" # connection_string: <azure_blob_storage_connection_string> # container_name: <azure_blob_storage_container_name> entity_extraction: ## llm: override the global llm settings for this task ## parallelization: override the global parallelization settings for this task ## async_mode: override the global async_mode settings for this task prompt: "prompts/entity_extraction.txt" entity_types: [organization,person,geo,event] max_gleanings: 0 summarize_descriptions: ## llm: override the global llm settings for this task ## parallelization: override the global parallelization settings for this task ## async_mode: override the global async_mode settings for this task prompt: "prompts/summarize_descriptions.txt" max_length: 500 claim_extraction: ## llm: override the global llm settings for this task ## parallelization: override the global parallelization settings for this task ## async_mode: override the global async_mode settings for this task # enabled: true prompt: "prompts/claim_extraction.txt" description: "Any claims or facts that could be relevant to information discovery." max_gleanings: 0 community_report: ## llm: override the global llm settings for this task ## parallelization: override the global parallelization settings for this task ## async_mode: override the global async_mode settings for this task prompt: "prompts/community_report.txt" max_length: 2000 max_input_length: 8000 cluster_graph: max_cluster_size: 10 embed_graph: enabled: true # if true, will generate node2vec embeddings for nodes # num_walks: 10 # walk_length: 40 # window_size: 2 # iterations: 3 # random_seed: 597832 umap: enabled: true # if true, will generate UMAP embeddings for nodes snapshots: graphml: true raw_entities: true top_level_nodes: true local_search: # text_unit_prop: 0.5 # community_prop: 0.1 # conversation_history_max_turns: 5 # top_k_mapped_entities: 10 # top_k_relationships: 10 # max_tokens: 12000 global_search: # max_tokens: 12000 # data_max_tokens: 12000 # map_max_tokens: 1000 # reduce_max_tokens: 2000 # concurrency: 32
其中修改 llm 區塊
修改 model: llama3
加入 api_base: http://localhost:11434/v1
修改 embeddings 區塊
model: nomic-embed-text
api_base: http://localhost:11434/api
除了設定好 setting.yaml 以外,程式碼也要修改成可以支持 ollama 的程式碼,有兩處要改,可以用以下現成的程式碼
加入 ollama setting 區塊
# Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License """The EmbeddingsLLM class.""" from typing_extensions import Unpack from graphrag.llm.base import BaseLLM from graphrag.llm.types import ( EmbeddingInput, EmbeddingOutput, LLMInput, ) import ollama from .openai_configuration import OpenAIConfiguration from .types import OpenAIClientTypes class OpenAIEmbeddingsLLM(BaseLLM[EmbeddingInput, EmbeddingOutput]): """A text-embedding generator LLM.""" _client: OpenAIClientTypes _configuration: OpenAIConfiguration def __init__(self, client: OpenAIClientTypes, configuration: OpenAIConfiguration): self.client = client self.configuration = configuration async def _execute_llm( self, input: EmbeddingInput, **kwargs: Unpack[LLMInput] ) -> EmbeddingOutput | None: args = { "model": self.configuration.model, **(kwargs.get("model_parameters") or {}), } # openai setting # embedding = await self.client.embeddings.create( # input=input, # **args, #) #return [d.embedding for d in embedding.data] # ollama setting embedding_list=[] for inp in input: embedding = ollama.embeddings(model='qwen:7b', prompt=inp) #如果要改模型, 模型的名字要換掉 embedding_list.append(embedding['embedding']) return embedding_list
加入 ollama setting 區塊,並且關閉 openai setting 區塊即可
# Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License """OpenAI Embedding model implementation.""" import asyncio from collections.abc import Callable from typing import Any import numpy as np import tiktoken from tenacity import ( AsyncRetrying, RetryError, Retrying, retry_if_exception_type, stop_after_attempt, wait_exponential_jitter, ) from graphrag.query.llm.base import BaseTextEmbedding from graphrag.query.llm.oai.base import OpenAILLMImpl from graphrag.query.llm.oai.typing import ( OPENAI_RETRY_ERROR_TYPES, OpenaiApiType, ) from graphrag.query.llm.text_utils import chunk_text from graphrag.query.progress import StatusReporter import ollama class OpenAIEmbedding(BaseTextEmbedding, OpenAILLMImpl): """Wrapper for OpenAI Embedding models.""" def __init__( self, api_key: str | None = None, azure_ad_token_provider: Callable | None = None, model: str = "text-embedding-3-small", deployment_name: str | None = None, api_base: str | None = None, api_version: str | None = None, api_type: OpenaiApiType = OpenaiApiType.OpenAI, organization: str | None = None, encoding_name: str = "cl100k_base", max_tokens: int = 8191, max_retries: int = 10, request_timeout: float = 180.0, retry_error_types: tuple[type[BaseException]] = OPENAI_RETRY_ERROR_TYPES, # type: ignore reporter: StatusReporter | None = None, ): OpenAILLMImpl.__init__( self=self, api_key=api_key, azure_ad_token_provider=azure_ad_token_provider, deployment_name=deployment_name, api_base=api_base, api_version=api_version, api_type=api_type, # type: ignore organization=organization, max_retries=max_retries, request_timeout=request_timeout, reporter=reporter, ) self.model = model self.encoding_name = encoding_name self.max_tokens = max_tokens self.token_encoder = tiktoken.get_encoding(self.encoding_name) self.retry_error_types = retry_error_types def embed(self, text: str, **kwargs: Any) -> list[float]: """ Embed text using OpenAI Embedding's sync function. For text longer than max_tokens, chunk texts into max_tokens, embed each chunk, then combine using weighted average. Please refer to: https://github.com/openai/openai-cookbook/blob/main/examples/Embedding_long_inputs.ipynb """ token_chunks = chunk_text( text=text, token_encoder=self.token_encoder, max_tokens=self.max_tokens ) chunk_embeddings = [] chunk_lens = [] for chunk in token_chunks: try: # openai setting #embedding, chunk_len = self._embed_with_retry(chunk, **kwargs) #chunk_embeddings.append(embedding) #chunk_lens.append(chunk_len) # ollama setting embedding = ollama.embeddings(model="nomic-embed-text", prompt=chunk)['embedding'] #如果要替換嵌入模型, 請修改此處的模型名稱 chunk_lens.append(chunk) chunk_embeddings.append(embedding) chunk_lens.append(chunk_lens) # TODO: catch a more specific exception except Exception as e: # noqa BLE001 self._reporter.error( message="Error embedding chunk", details={self.__class__.__name__: str(e)}, ) continue #chunk_embeddings = np.average(chunk_embeddings, axis=0, weights=chunk_lens) #chunk_embeddings = chunk_embeddings / np.linalg.norm(chunk_embeddings) return chunk_embeddings.tolist() async def aembed(self, text: str, **kwargs: Any) -> list[float]: """ Embed text using OpenAI Embedding's async function. For text longer than max_tokens, chunk texts into max_tokens, embed each chunk, then combine using weighted average. """ token_chunks = chunk_text( text=text, token_encoder=self.token_encoder, max_tokens=self.max_tokens ) chunk_embeddings = [] chunk_lens = [] embedding_results = await asyncio.gather(*[ self._aembed_with_retry(chunk, **kwargs) for chunk in token_chunks ]) embedding_results = [result for result in embedding_results if result[0]] chunk_embeddings = [result[0] for result in embedding_results] chunk_lens = [result[1] for result in embedding_results] chunk_embeddings = np.average(chunk_embeddings, axis=0, weights=chunk_lens) # type: ignore chunk_embeddings = chunk_embeddings / np.linalg.norm(chunk_embeddings) return chunk_embeddings.tolist() def _embed_with_retry( self, text: str | tuple, **kwargs: Any ) -> tuple[list[float], int]: try: retryer = Retrying( stop=stop_after_attempt(self.max_retries), wait=wait_exponential_jitter(max=10), reraise=True, retry=retry_if_exception_type(self.retry_error_types), ) for attempt in retryer: with attempt: embedding = ( self.sync_client.embeddings.create( # type: ignore input=text, model=self.model, **kwargs, # type: ignore ) .data[0] .embedding or [] ) return (embedding, len(text)) except RetryError as e: self._reporter.error( message="Error at embed_with_retry()", details={self.__class__.__name__: str(e)}, ) return ([], 0) else: # TODO: why not just throw in this case? return ([], 0) async def _aembed_with_retry( self, text: str | tuple, **kwargs: Any ) -> tuple[list[float], int]: try: retryer = AsyncRetrying( stop=stop_after_attempt(self.max_retries), wait=wait_exponential_jitter(max=10), reraise=True, retry=retry_if_exception_type(self.retry_error_types), ) async for attempt in retryer: with attempt: embedding = ( await self.async_client.embeddings.create( # type: ignore input=text, model=self.model, **kwargs, # type: ignore ) ).data[0].embedding or [] return (embedding, len(text)) except RetryError as e: self._reporter.error( message="Error at embed_with_retry()", details={self.__class__.__name__: str(e)}, ) return ([], 0) else: # TODO: why not just throw in this case? return ([], 0)
2024/07 相信 AI 界最火的是 Microsoft 推出的 GraphRAG 了,看起來很簡單,但坑也不少,網路上教學很多,我這邊專門做一集推坑以及救贖的文章
llm: api_key: ${GRAPHRAG_API_KEY} type: openai_chat # or azure_openai_chat model: gpt-4o-mini model_supports_json: true # recommended if this is available for your model.
要用 ollama 的話,要先安裝 ollama 的庫
pip install ollama
並且用別人已經改好的程式碼
git clone https://github.com/TheAiSingularity/graphrag-local-ollama.git
執行細節可以看
請下載 Gephi
打開 settings.yaml 並且找到 snapshots 將 graphml 打開,這樣子在 index 的時候就會幫你生成 .graphml 的檔案,之後就可以用 Gephi 去編輯他
snapshots: graphml: true raw_entities: true top_level_nodes: true
近期留言